Suggested Read: Utkal Diwas Odiya Language Dialects Oriya became the sixth language after Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam to gain classical status.
On February 20, 2018, the central government recognized the Oriya language as a classical language, and on March 11, a notification was issued in the official gazette. However, due to a lack of effort and the difficulty of typing Oriya in Oriya typewriters, it has not been implemented. The Orissa Legislative Assembly passed a law on the official use of the Oriya language in 1954. The first Odia newspaper was Utkala Deepika first published on 4 August 1866 and is today celebrated as Odia Journalism Day. It first began during the 18 British rule, and in 1903 formed a large movement that resulted in the formation of Odisha as the first Indian state in 1936 on the basis of language. The third language movement took place during the British rule during the 17th famine. As a result, hundreds of thousands of people were educated as the first state in India to write literature in Oriya. At this time, Kapilendra Deva declared himself the ruler of Jagannath and became the ruler of Odisha, and for the first time accepted only Oriya as the language of governance. The second language movement took place in 1936. The first, in 1083, the Gangabanshi king Cholgang Deb declared himself the guardian of all and recognized the Oriya language as the official language along with Tamil and Sanskrit. Through these three movements, Oriya was protected and managed to connect the land with the language. There are three major Oriya language movements in history. Similarly, in the 61st century and in the 415th century, fifteen of the Oriya words are used. The use of the Oriya word potter can be seen written in copperplate.
That language has gradually changed to the modern Oriya language. The Madalapanji used in the temple of Puri Sreejagnath has been written in prose since the eleventh century AD. ‘Dev Kahi Bhakti Karun Bolanti Vho Kumar Sheen’ in an 8th-century inscription of Maharajas from Bhadrak is a self-contained Oriya word written in Oriya. Written by the Buddhist Acharya, this charyasahitya is the destination of the ancient Oriya words. Buddhist and Doha texts from Nepal, such as Yogindra Dandadhua (Doha) and body language hymns, are written in ancient Oriya. The use of Oriya words can be seen in the 7th-century palm leaves. Suggested Read: Culture and Tradition of Odisha Several Kaalpanika (imaginative) and Pauraanika (Puranic) Kavyas, many Chautishas (a form of Odia poetry) The famous ones being Milana Chautisha, Mandakini Chautisha, Barshabharana Chautisha, Rasakulya Chautisha were composed during this time. The earliest use of prose can be found in the Madala Panji or the Palm-leaf Chronicles of the Jagannatha temple at Puri, which date back to the 12th century. The Oriya language begins to appear in inscriptions with Oriya scripts in temples, copper plates, palm-leaf manuscripts, etc.(7th century). The origin of the Oriya literature can be traced to “ Bauddha Gana O Doha“, otherwise known as Charyapada written by the Buddhist Siddhas of Orissa. Historians have divided the history of the Odia language literature into five main stages: Old Odia (8th century to 1300), Early Middle Odia (1300 to 1500), Middle Odia (1500 to 1700), Late Middle Odia (1700 to 1850), and Modern Odia (1850 to present). The Odiya inscriptions at Udayagiri Hatigumpha Caves It is a statutory provincial language in Odisha State, serving as the medium of everyday communication, as well as being used in education, government, business, and in the media. Oriya is one of the 22 official languages and 14 regional languages of India. The inscription of the elephant cave shows that the original Oriya language is from the Pali language. The original Oriya language is derived directly from Pali and Jhdri Prakrit and is less influenced by Persian and Arabic than any other Indian language. It was the main language of Buddhism and Jainism. According to linguists, the language was spoken in India more than 2,500 years ago.
Odiya is one of the oldest Indian languages in the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. Oriya is the official language of Orissa and the second official language of Jharkhand. Odiya Language also spelled as Oriya, is a primarily spoken language in the Indian states of Orissa, parts of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh.
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